The Islamic State Of The United States - 885 Words

Isis:†Iraq — In the moments before he raped the 12-year-old girl, the Islamic State fighter took the time to explain that what he was about to do was not a sin. Because the preteen girl practiced a religion other than Islam, the Quran not only gave him the right to rape her — it condoned and encouraged it, he insisted.† I think this is utterly digesting, but it reminded me of how people use religions to their benefit.This can even go for Christians who use the bible to justify their actions. This very sickening to read ,but in their country it s being advocated as okay within confined lines.â€Å"A growing body of internal policy memos and theological discussions has established guidelines for slavery, including a lengthy how-to manual issued by the Islamic State Research and Fatwa Department just last month. Repeatedly, the ISIS leadership has emphasized a narrow and selective reading of the Quran and other religious rulings to not only justify violence, b ut also to elevate and celebrate each sexual assault as spiritually beneficial, even virtuous.†They are not treated as humans but instead are treated as meat.â€Å"Right away, the fighters separated the men from the women,† she said. She, her mother and sisters were first taken in trucks to the nearest town on Mount Sinjar. â€Å"There, they separated me from my mom. The young, unmarried girls were forced to get into buses.† This article was definitely a tough read because it s hard to stomach another human being going through this onShow MoreRelatedThe United States And The Islamic State Of Iraq1080 Words   |  5 Pagesa regional to a global level. The United States have involved itself in such terrorists attacks due to the desire to possess such resources, power and control. The Islamic State of Iraq also commonly known as ‘ISIS’, Salafi jihadist militant group that follows an Islamic fundamentalist is the offspring of such desire from the United States and the Western Hemisphere. America’s interest and influence for oil in the middle east gave birth to ISIS. The United States and the Western Hemisphere desireRead MoreIslamic Extremism And The United States2281 Words   |  10 Pages For many Americans, September 11th 2001 gave insight for the first time about Islamic extremism and that even America was vulnerable to attacks on a grand scale. Aside from promoting fear among Americans, the motivations backing the attacks and the messages expressed thereafter through broadcasted beheadings, kidnappings, suicide bombings, and other attempted attacks in and outside of United States borders have attracted some American citizens to join the global jihad. In recent months, the AlRead MoreThe United States And The Islamic Republic Of Iran1851 Words   |  8 Pages The bilateral relationship between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran has dated back to the mid 19th century when Iran was then recognized as Persia. For some time, through the 1800s and well into the 20th century, the two had a mostly positive relation. These positive relations ended with the arrival of the 1979 Iranian revolution, which carried a heavy anti-American sentiment. The following three decades resulted in continuing degradation for the relationship amongst the twoRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan And The United States Of America881 Words   |  4 PagesBeside the pride of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the United States of America Mr. Zalmay Khalillzad, I happen to be one of the most miserable sons of a bitch you can find on the face of the Earth. Of course not only according to His Honorable Pope Francis, but also millions of Americans, Afghans, Mexicans and over a billion and a half of human beings living around the world seekin g Him as Muslims, including President of the United States of America, His Majesty, President Rouhani, PresidentRead MoreThe Islamic Movement Of The United States And Western Countries Essay1870 Words   |  8 Pagesmany important critical Muslim thinkers because of recent socio-political crises in their homelands have shifted to the United States and Western Europa in exile or for different reasons. In addition to that, the second and third generations of Muslim immigrants have been creating a Islamic faith that aligns with culturally and organizationally with the contemporary United States (Bilici 2012; Williams 2011). Mincheva (2016:13) argues that these recent developments have generated the emergence ofRead MoreOrigins of the Islamic Religion in the United States Essay450 Words   |  2 PagesOrigins of the Islamic Religion in the United States The beginning of Islam in the United States can be traced to the earliest days of the slave trade. While many of the slaves brought to America practiced traditional African religions, many of the slaves from West Africa were predominately Muslim. In fact a significant number of black Africans brought to North America during the slave trade were Muslim. Due to the overwhelming Christian presenceRead MoreIslamic Fundamentalism : The Threat Of The Long Term Hostility Involving The United States And Iran894 Words   |  4 PagesIslamic fundamentalism has been the cause of the long-term hostility involving the United States and Iran. However, there are other substantive causes of this disagreement that have existed for a long time in the history of both countries. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), which is a military organization that is made up of countries from North America and a reasonable part of Europe, was established to enhance global security and peace (Cottam 1988, p .18). This has also been a great issueRead MoreIslamic Militant Groups Of Al Queda Hijacked Four Airliners And Carried Out Suicide Attacks Against The United States1264 Words   |  6 PagesThum 1 Introduction On September eleventh 2001, 19 terrorist associated with the Islamic militant group of al Queda hijacked four airliners and carried out suicide attacks against the United States. Two of these four planes were flown into the World Trade Center located in New York City, the third plane was flown directly into the pentagon located outside the Washington D.C. area, the fourth and final plane crash landed in a field located in Pennsylvania. These attacks have sinceRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1647 Words   |  7 Pages The Legend on Modernist Terrorism The radical Islamic terrorist organization, recently re-titled â€Å"the Islamic State†, has existed under several names since the 1990s. Its history is an epic of how modern terrorism progressed from a religious and political ideal into an obliterating cult. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is a properly-armed group that is a threat to the global security. ISIS, whose merciless members delight in murdering innocent people, must be destroyed beforeRead MoreIslamic State Essay764 Words   |  4 PagesThe Islamic State, also known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria is a salafi- Jihadist militant organization that is present in both Syria and Iraq, but has affiliates in various other countries, their goal is the establishment and expansion of a caliphate. A Caliphate is an Islamic State that is led by a caliph, which is a Chief Muslim civil and religious leader. The Islamic state has disrupted international security with the violence, terrorism. The Islamic State origin can be trace its roots

Essay on Managerial Economics - 679 Words

Gus Bonilla MBA 217 Managerial Economics Individual Assignment 2) A firm’s product sells for $2 per unit in a highly competitive market. The firm produces output using capital (which it rents at $75 per hour) and labor (which is paid a wage of $15 per hour under a contract for 20 hours of labor services). Complete the following table and use that information to answer the questions that follow. K | L | O | MPK | APK | APL | VMPK | 0 | 20 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 20 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 2.50 | 100 | 2 | 20 | 150 | 100 | 75 | 7.50 | 200 | 3 | 20 | 300 | 150 | 100 | 15 | 300 | 4 | 20 | 400 | 100 | 100 | 20 | 200 | 5 | 20 | 450 | 50 | 90 | 22.50 | 100 | 6 | 20 | 475 | 25 | 79.17 | 23.75 | 50 | 7 | 20 | 475 | 0 | 67.86†¦show more content†¦TR= 900 TC= 675 Profit= TR- Tc = 900- 675 = $225 f. Over what range of the variable input usage do increasing marginal returns exist? Increasing marginal returns from point 0 units of VC to 3 units. Gus Bonilla MBA 217 Managerial Economics Individual Assignment g. Over what range of the variable input usage do decreasing marginal returns exist? From unit #4 of Variable input (K) onwards there will be decreasing marginal returns h. Over what range of input usage do negative marginal returns exist? From input units 7th onwards there will be negative returns, as the firm incurs losses from this point. Where its ATC is higher than the MR. 3) Explain the difference between the law of diminishing marginal returns and the law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution? Law of diminishing marginal returns: †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ According to the law of diminishing marginal returns, the margin product will fall if we decide to add more inputs. †¨In other words, In a production system, having fixed and variable inputs, keeping the fixed inputs constant, as more of a variable input is added, each additional unit of input yields less and less additional output. Law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution: This law suggests that it takes a large amount of capital to replace a unit of labor when capital use is high but little labor is used. As labor becomes more abundant and capitalShow MoreRelatedManagerial Economics12384 Words   |  50 Pages|Managerial Economics | | | |UNIT -I | | | |[Pick the date] Read MoreManagerial Questions On Managerial Economics1736 Words   |  7 Pages MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS MANDIP SINGH SETHI K1300050 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 TYPES OF DISECONOMIES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 DECENTRALIZATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 REFERENCE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 What are managerial diseconomies of scale and what, if anything, can be done about this phenomenon? DecreasingRead MoreManagerial Economics1517 Words   |  7 Pagestickets. Rachel Green, manager for the Sherman Oaks office, has been asked to recommend an appropriate level of advertising. In thinking about this problem, Green noted its resemblance to the optimal resource employment problem studied in a managerial economics course. The advertising/sales relation could be thought of as a production function, with advertising as an input and sales as the output. The problem is to determine the profit-maximizing level of employment for the input, advertising, inRead MoreManagerial Economics4591 Words   |  19 PagesMB0042 - Managerial Economics ASSIGNMENT SET I: Ans.1. The price elasticity of demand is not the same for all commodities. It may be or low depending upon number of factors. The factors which influence price elasticity of demand, in brief, are as under:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (i) Nature   of Commodities. In developing countries of the world, the per capital income of the people is generally low. They spend a greater amount of their income on the purchaseRead MoreManagerial Economics1932 Words   |  8 PagesMBA 5600 Managerial Economics Assignment #1 1. What impact will the prospect of deprivatization have on investment by managers of privatized firms? The impact will be: - Loosing corporate focus; - Missing planned CEO turnover; - Affecting planned managerial objects and strategic efficiency Obviously, normal managers invest in long-term projects, products and services, deprivatization may come up with a different strategy that not aligned with corporate goals and its profit will probablyRead MoreManagerial Economics2909 Words   |  12 PagesSEMESTER 2014 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS – BMME5103 ASSIGNMENT (60%) Name: NGUYá »â€žN THá »Å  MINH HIá »â‚¬N Class: MBAOUM0514-K14A Question 1 a. What is (are) the main difference(s) between a monopolistically competitive market and a monopoly market? Their characteristics are different: |Monopolistically competitive market |Monopoly market | |Large number of small firms: Read MoreManagerial Economics Assignment952 Words   |  4 PagesMS- 09: MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT Course Code : MS- 09 Course Title : Managerial Economics Assignment Code : 9/TMA/SEM-II/2010 Coverage : All Blocks Attempt All the Questions. â€Å"A close relationship between management and economics has led to the development of managerial economics.† Explain this statement. BOOK NO 1 PAGE NO. 7 Managerial Economics consists of the use of economic modes of thought to analyse business situation Spencer and Siegelman haveRead MoreManagerial Economics ( Bus529ah1 )1154 Words   |  5 Pages Managerial Economics (BUS529AH1) Final Exam Question 1. (a). Marginal Revenue (MR) is the adjustment altogether income because of a unit change in amount. So also Marginal cost (MC) is the additional cost of producing a unit. These two ideas are extremely helpful in ideal designation of assets. Assets will mean all variables of creation utilized as a partRead MoreManagerial Economics Essay5339 Words   |  22 PagesManagerial Economics: A Problem-Solving Approach 2nd Edition End-of-Chapter Questions and Answers Table of Contents Chapters 1 and 2 - Introduction and The One Lesson of Business 5 Multiple Choice Questions 5 Multiple Choice Key 5 Short Answer Questions 6 Short Answer Key 6 Chapter 3 - Benefits, Costs, and Decisions 8 Multiple Choice Questions 8 Multiple Choice Key 8 Short Answer Questions 9 Short Answer Key 10 Chapter 4 - Extent (How Much) DecisionsRead MoreManagerial Economics and Globalization997 Words   |  4 PagesECO 550: Managerial Economics and Globalization Assignment 3 Instructor: Dr. A. A. Boakye Due By: 08/08/2011 Candidate’s Name-Andre Stevenson INSTRUCTIONS: Answer ALL the questions in PART I and PART II Part 1 (40 points) 1. The WXY Corporation has fixed costs of $50. Its total variable costs (TVC) vary with output as shown in the following table. Refer to the table. The average total cost of 4 units of output is A. $27.50 B. $40.00 C. $52.50 D. $210.00 2

Marketing A Sports Organization Free Essays

When watching football on television, we get so sidetracked in the game and in the players that we forget about another part of the team. The marketing team is a large part of the sports team. Without the group of people who help get the recognition, sales, promotions, the football team would have a more difficult time surviving. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing A Sports Organization or any similar topic only for you Order Now The marketing mix is one of the most often used phrases in marketing. The four marketing tactics, also known as the four â€Å"P’s,† are price, product, place, and promotion. Marketingteacher.com compares the marketing mix to that of a cake mix. All of the ingredients are essential to having the positive outcome that is desired.   If the cake needs more sugar, you can add more sugar, if it needs more milk, you can add more milk. The same thing applies to the marketing mix.   Perhaps the price needs to be altered for that positive outcome. Any of the tactics can be altered to suit the product and to get the outcome that is desired. When applying the marketing mix, the kind of organization that we are dealing with has to be considered. There is a difference between an amateur sports organization and a professional sports organization. In order to properly assess the commonalties and differences among the marketing mix developed for Diving Canada (Amateur Sport Organization) and the Toronto Blue Jays (Professional Sport Organization), it is imperative that one has a true understanding of the four elements that drives the marketing mix. The marketing mix was developed as a means to provide marketers with a strategy that would allow them to blend together various factors in order to achieve an organization’s objectives. To successfully implement this strategy, marketers must address the four specific tactics, or â€Å"ingredients† that will make the strategy work. Price is the factor that allows marketers to add value (a numerical representation) on the goods and services they are offering based on their ability to stimulate demand. Product on the other hand, refers to the tangible (good) physical aspect or service that encompasses such things as; brand name, functionality or packaging. Conversely, place relates to the specific geographical location that marketers feel is most appropriate to distribute their product/service to the general public. In order to engage in a successful deliverance, marketers must properly plan tactful promotional strategies that will inform their targeted market with the necessary information to make a purchase. If the aforementioned is utilized effectively, marketers will be able to achieve their organization’s goal in an efficient and productive manner According to www.wharton.universia.net, Juan Manuel de Toro, a professor at the IESE business school said that marketing for a sport’s organization should be, â€Å"Orientated toward consumers. It’s about thinking, deciding and acting in terms of the final consumer.†Ã‚   He said that as a result to this, â€Å"you have to know who your consumers are, and what they want and need. As much as possible, you have to tailor your offer to their needs, so you can get to know them and provide them with a worthwhile benefit. The orientation is toward the market, not to the product.† For instance, diving is growing to be very popular in Canada. According to www.diving.ca/english/html/about.htm, Canada is the number one diving nation in the world. Emphasizing that Canada is known for its diving is important.   This will appeal to the emotional aspect of the marketing. It gives a sense of pride. When it comes to sports, pride sells. There are many organizations that would like to partner with one of the sports that Canada is known for. Sponsorship can make or break a sports marketing plan. Because the team is not necessarily a business and has different purposes than a business does, the marketing for a sports team is different. People watch sports for entertainment, and largely for the emotional aspect of it. There is some emotional reason why each person becomes passionate for sports. Whether it was a family sport for some, or whether they were athletes in the sport when younger, the customer has a reason. To successfully market, the marketing team must get into the heads of their customers and find out what that reason is. According to www.wharton.universia.net, Toro said, â€Å"You are dealing with more than just a service; the sports consumer is looking for entertainment, diversion, passion, emotion; you have to consider his complete emotional dedication.† Sandro Rosell, who is the vice-president the Futbal Club Barcelona, argued, â€Å"In sports marketing, it is very hard to bring business needs and emotional needs together.† Although Rosell is right, it is hard to do, it is possible. For an amateur organization, the price can be a big problem.   There will be less money for marketing when the organization is amateur. What is used has to be used wisely. When seeking a partnership, there are a couple of options. Public or private organizations or state and local partnerships are often considered. One organization that would most likely be used for Diving Canada would be FINA, the world’s largest organization for aquatic sports. The sponsorship covers part of the price aspect. To gain a good idea of the price, penetration pricing could be considered. Penetration pricing is when the price is set low, on purpose, until interest is gained and then the price is raised higher. This would probably be a good idea for Diving Canada. Because it is an amateur sport, some customers might be a little leery of supporting it; however, because it is a sport that Canada is known for, they will most likely support it if the price is right. Once they begin supporting it and see how positive it is for them, the price can be raised and they will not refuse. Promotion for an amateur sports organization can be somewhat tricky. Sponsorship is found in promotion as well as the price. Without the sponsors supporting the team, it is difficult to have the promotion that is necessary. Since Diving Canada’s organization is more about achievement than money, they are not as well known as the Blue Jays. According to http://pr.e-agency.com/pdf/sports_division.pdf, one way to promote a team like the Diving Canada is to have a website devoted to them where they would gain large exposure. While this does cost extra money, the website believes that the price would be worth it in the end. A professional sport organization such as the Toronto Blue Jays is an association that is part of a much larger family that stretches across North America. These organizations are limited in the amount of teams that are able to compete and encompass a huge consumer database consisting of fans, spectators, participants, employees, sponsorship companies and much more. The Toronto Blue Jays, a Toronto based baseball team, is one of the thirty members of this professional sport organization. Diving Canada on the other hand is considered to be a non for profit amateur sport that was created to facilitate the growth and development of diving as a sport in Canada. Although not as large or consumer driven, Diving Canada represents nine provincial diving associations consisting of sixty seven local diving clubs with over 4,000 performing athletes. The main goal of diving Canada is to â€Å"become the number one diving nation in the world.† Unlike the Toronto Blue Jays Association who are profit driven, Diving Canada’s mission is to â€Å"provide all divers, from entry level participants to Olympic and World champions, with the programs and services required to achieve personal excellence and self fulfillment.† Before distinguishing the differences and commonalities of their respective marketing mixes, it is important to understand the underlying differences between a professional and an amateur. Professionals, who participate in sports organizations such as the Toronto Blue Jays are usually required to encompass a large array of knowledge achieved through intensive training and practicing.   These individuals often have a large affect on society and are required to exploit their independence both in society and in the workplace. Furthermore, the single largest distinction between an amateur and a professional is the funding for the sport. Professionals are paid individuals who are part of a large organization, and are paid based on their active participation Amateurs, on the other hand usually refers to individuals who are not performing for money, but instead are doing so for self interest usually through an academic setting. Now that the differences between a paid professional and a working amateur, have been distinguished we discussion of the differences and similarities among the marketing mix can be continued. Sports â€Å"products† is the first part of the marketing mix that will be analyzed and discussed in relation to both The Toronto Blue Jays and Diving Canada. A sport product consists of a good or a service that is created for the purpose of providing a benefit to its many existing users (participants, sponsorship companies, spectators etc†¦). It can provide physical benefits which can be seen through its; its quality design, features, packaging, variety or it can provide intangible benefits, such as the excitement and thrill participants acquire when watching or attending their favorite sport game. Although Diving Canada is an amateur sport they share many of the same existing users. Both organizations have many participants providing entertainment for their fans (their consumers), while following specific rules and guidelines governed by officials, instructors, coaches, etc. Furthermore, both engage in acquiring sponsorships as a means to provide excess cash to run a successful event. Regarding the intangible benefits, there are many similarities as both organizations are proving entertainment for their spectators. However, one of the main differences is that participants in Diving Canada are competing for self-fulfillment (not getting paid), opposed to many of the players on the Toronto Blue Jays who participate for the swollen salary. Although both organizations are very competitive in nature, Diving Canada places a much larger emphasis on achieving personal excellence and self-satisfaction (individually) while the Toronto Blue Jays place a large emphasis on winning a championship as a whole rather than individual participation. Regarding the tangible aspects, there are many differences among the two organizations. There is much more variety offered by the Toronto Blue Jays seen through; the different field positions played (short stop, centre field, catcher, pitcher), equipment (bats, helmets, uniforms, gloves), demographics and viewing capabilities (radio, TV). Although, there is variety in Diving Canada, participants have limited equipment such as bathing suits or goggles, they differ by having much less exposure. TV and radio promotions are limited. The quality of entertainment is usually higher in professional sports, but can is too complex to judge as entertainment can only be judged in the eye of the beholder. Although both organizations design their sport wear to embody company logos, the Toronto Blue Jays place a much larger emphasis on its uniqueness as a way to drive sales and attract consumer purchases of uniforms, hats, gloves, etc†¦One of the biggest differences recognized among the two organizations is the brand name which is perceived through their logos. The Toronto Blue Jays have a much more distinguished and recognized logo compared to Diving Canada. Although Diving Canada does have a signature logo, recognized as widely as the Toronto Blue Jays due to the limited exposure, demand and publicity for the event. The largest difference between the Blue Jays and Diving Canada is money. However, in the words of Shaquille O’Neal, â€Å"I’m tired of hearing about money, money, money, money, money. I just want to play the game, drink Pepsi, [and] wear Reebok.† Though the two sports are extremely different in marketing, it is interesting to see how the same formula — price, place, promotion, and product, can be tailored to work successfully for both. Works Cited Dunn, Paige, and Patty Deutsche. â€Å"Sports Marketing Devision.† E-Agency. 2006. 6 Dec. 2006 â€Å"Diving Plongeon Canada.† Diving. 2006. 6 Dec. 2006 ;www.diving.ca/english/html/about.htm;. â€Å"Marketing Mix.† Marketing Teacher. 2006. 6 Dec. 2006 ;http://marketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_marketing_mix.htm;. O’neal, Shaquille. â€Å"The Sports Quote †¦ the Best of the Best.† Famous Quotes and Quotations. 2006. 6 Dec. 2006 http://www.famous-quotes-and-quotations.com/sports-quote.html. â€Å"Sports Marketing: the Motor That Drives the Sports Business.† Marketing. 18 May 2005. 6 Dec. 2006 http://www.wharton.universia.net/index.cfm?fa=viewfeatureid=966language=english. How to cite Marketing A Sports Organization, Essay examples

Taxation Theory practice and Law

Question: Discuss about the Taxation Theory practice and Law. Answer: Introduction The Australian case Study and Prevention of Psychological Diseases Foundation v Commissioner of Taxation [2015] FCA 1117 is categorised under the division of taxation appeals. This division originated in the year 1986 by the legislature as an impartial and independent body for resolving disputes regarding licensing and tax. This is governed by the Tax Appeals Tribunal comprising three commissioners duly appointed and confirmed by the Governor and the State Senate (New York State Tax Appeals and Tax Appeals Tribunal, 2013). The study and Prevention of Psychological Diseases Foundation (SPED) was built in 2005 and since its incorporation, the charitable foundation SPED received endorsements such as exemption from income tax under section 30-125 and was also offered with a deductible gift recipient (DGR). SPED further obtained other endorsements during its incorporation under section 176-1(1) as a charitable institution and under section 123D (2) as a charity for health promotion (AustL II, 2013). With reference to the above concept, McGregor-Lowndes (2009) opined that most of the non-profit institutions are allowed several concessions and exemptions from fees, taxes and other charges. However, facts the state that a charitable foundation bears non-charitable purposes both ancillary or incidentally to fulfil its core purpose on the organisation and does not overthrow the gifts to the charitable institutions [Stratton v Simpson [1970] HCA 45; (1970) 125 CLR 138] (McGregor-Lowndes, 2009). This case scenario can be considered a strict warning for the charitable institutions who disregards the implementation of the process of scrutiny prior to initial endorsements (Commonwealth of Australia, 2015). The case was concerned with the endorsements of SPED, which is recognized as a charitable foundation to support the prevention programs for several Psychological Diseases exclusively through their research work (Commonwealth of Australia, 2015). In 2009, a review was conducted for the e ndorsements of SPED and by 2011s 6th April, it was discovered that SPED had failed to meet the requirements regarding the endorsements which granted during its incorporation. Based on this review, SPED had further applied for a review against the decision made by the Commissioner on 27th of April, 2012. Through this case, in the initial stages, both the Tribunal and the Federal Court stated that regardless of the core objectives, the actual activities were obligatory to be fulfilled and not only the member of SPED, but also the general public must be benefitted (Corney Lind Lawyers Pty Ltd, 2017). Section Breached and Reasons for Such Infringement The legal system in Australia is completely relies on the wide systems, which are governed by rights and laws wherein, breach of any standard practice may lead to the cause of severe disciplinary actions (Mental Health Co-ordinating Council Inc, 2015). SPED received few endorsements at the time of its incorporation, out of which A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (Cth) (GST Act) under section 176-1(1) and Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986(Cth) (FBTAA) under section 123D(2) were breached (AustLII, n.d.). Under section 176-1(1), the division deals with the endorsements regarding charitable foundations. This section entails that the Commissioner can consider an entity as a charitable foundation only when it is has the authorization for the same. The consideration can be determined on the grounds of whether the entity had registered for the under the Taxation Administration Act 1953 correspondingly with Division 426 within Schedule 1. Secondly, this Act also highlights the condition that only if the entity is a charitable institution and possesses ABN, it can obtain the permission to be recognised as a charitable institution in true sense (Lakshmikumaran Sridharan, 2008). On the other hand, Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986(Cth) (FBTAA) under section 123D(2) states that an entity would be authorized as a charitable institution for health promotion only if it bears ABN, is registered to provide charity for health promotion and is by no means an individual (AustLII, n.d.). On this note, it can be ascertained from the review report that being termed as charitable institution, SPED had beached the terms and condition of both the Acts. It was identified through the review as a health promotion charitable institution that their principle motive or activity was not to endorse control or prevention of diseases. However, the sole benefit of the members working within the entity was to earn profits, which lead to the breach of the foremost principle stated in the endorsement. Moreover, it was also doubted that the members of SPED either had blood relation or were partners since its incorporation (Corney Lind Lawyers Pty Ltd, 2017). Under SPEDs Constitution, the clause 10 11 states that the admission of member would be unlimited and a person may willingly apply for becoming a part of SPED by signing form, duly accepted by the Broad, but this was against considered untrue. Furthermore, the breach of being a charitable foundation for health promotion was promin ent in the eye of the Tribunal and Federal Court wherein, availing personal benefits for the sake of the foundation was at peak. SPED claimed that its expenditures were purely on its research but overwhelmingly, the members were largely benefited such as with living expenses and all other personal expenditures and even on few investments (The Tax Institute, 2017; AustLII, 2013). The core objectives for a charitable foundation is supposed to provide public health benefits either intangibly or tangibly [Downing v Federal Commissioner of Taxation [1971] HCA 38; (1971) 125 CLR 185] (AustLII, 2013). SPED particularly aimed to protect the objectives of the chartable institution by funding and operating research team and stated that its study would consider human behaviour in terms of their physical, social and emotional conditions and environment. Moreover, the property and income would be applicable for promoting its institutions objectives conducted by the members. However, no such evidence was found to such claims made by SPED (Corney Lind Lawyers Pty Ltd, 2017; Television Education Network Pty Ltd, 2014). Critical Discussion and Analysis of Tribunal Decisions In case of Study and Prevention of Psychological Diseases Foundation v Commissioner of Taxation, the federal court sustained a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal that the Study and Prevention of Psychological Diseases Foundation (SPED) did not follow the norms of charitable institutions or health promotion charitable organizations. Due to this reason, the Federal court passed on the case to the Tribunal for considering the question that rose regarding the cancelation date of SPEDs endorsements as a charitable health promotion organization. Initially, the commissioner had certified SPED as the entity that was free from income tax (The Tax Institute, 2017). In July, 2005, SPED was considered the charitable institution under section 176-1(1) of A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (GST Act) and the deductable gift recipients under section 50-110 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997). Moreover, SPED was being referred as the health promotion charity under section 123D(2) of the Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act 1986 (FBTAA) (AustLII, 2013a; AustLII, 2013b). A review of SPEDs endorsements were declared free from income tax due to charity as per the Subdiv 50-B of the ITAA 1997 was taken into action from 2009s August. After few years, in 2011 April Commissioner of Taxation advised SPED that since the organization could not adhere to all the norms of the stated endorsements. Due to this reason, the Commissioner cancelled the previous endorsement in accordance with section 426-55 of the Taxation Administration Act 1953, which was applied for SPED from 2009 (AustLII, 2013a). In context to the objection of Taxation Commissioner, certain issues required evaluation such as SPEDs presence as a charitable institution, health promotion charity and the date when the revocation had become effective in case the objection was proved. In accordance of situation analysis, the study must concentrate on factual background of SPED. From the recorded data of AustLII (2013a), it can be affirmed that the initiation of SPED was full of controversies regarding the collection of funds from the mid 1980s to 2000. Hence, the members of SPED made television appearances, launched books, represented national as well as international conferences for its research team, which came to be known as the Ideal Human Environment Social Research Team (IHESRT). In addition, between these years, IHESRT undertook several projects for funding and then proposed the Ideal Human Environment (IHE). In the year 2000, IHE Foundation was established and provided relief programs to the young people, w ho suffered from social disorders. Later, in 2005 SPED was implemented within IHE that conducted programs for the promotion of prevention for psychological diseases. Its constitution was entirely objected towards public benefit and charitable purposes on24 x 7basis (AustLII, 2013a). According to the clause 3.1 of SPED, any income the member derives is classified as fund-raising for SPED and any kind of expenses that could be derived from the efforts of the members. On the other hand, from the recorded financial deals of SPED, it concluded that there was a project named Project Vanuatu which did not proceed but advanced with $1,100,000 and was sold in the year 2008. However, the deal was not settled until four years from the initiation of the deal. Moreover, there were several handsome amounts of income sources including Donations, Dividends from Shares, Gain on Options Trading and Trust Distributions. The pattern of transactions throughout the year raised questions regarding SPEDs legal funding. The term charitable has a scientific and legal meaning, which clearly depicts that a charitable institution need to be linked with charitable purposes [Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Word Investments Ltd [2008] HCA 55; (2008) 236 CLR 204 at 262] (AustLII, 2013a; High Court of Australia, 2008a). In addition, this type of foundation aimed at providing public benefits rather than on personal grounds. The benefits can be tangible or intangible but the beneficial aspects must be available to the public [Downing v Federal Commissioner of Taxation [1971] HCA 38; (1971) 125 CLR 185] (Bryan et.al., 2016; High Court of Australia, 2008c). The foundation should maintain its charitable purposes to adhere to the technical and legal meaning of charitable [Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Word Investments Limited [2008] HCA 55; (2008) 236 CLR 204 at 216217] (AustLII, 2013a; High Court of Australia, 2008b). If an organizations constituent documents states that its purposes are entirely charitable, but reality turn out to be completely opposite then the organization may be considered working against the legal norms. SPEDs actual work procedures were not aligned with its constituent documents and did not fulfil the charitable purposes as well. The commissioner also found disputes in SPED as an institution, because an entity is not an institution, as that term is used in the description charitable institution, merely through incorporation [Stratton v Simpson [1970] HCA 45; (1970) 125 CLR 138, at 158] (AustLII, 2013a). In the context of the above discussed scenario, it is quite obvious that SPED cannot avail the benefits of any endorsements that were granted previously. The revocation should start from the day specified by Commissioner according to s 426-55(2) of the Taxation Administration Act 1953. With relation to revocation, SPED launched complaints on the grounds of revocation date that was prepared by considering a back-date of 1st January 2005. However, this complain did not change the decisions of the Tribunal, but the revocation of the endorsement might begin from the date that Tribunal decides or the date as decided by the Commissioner. In order to confirm these facts regarding revocation, Business Activity Statement Audit (BAS) was conducted in the year 2007, wherein SPEDs actual activities and financial affairs were not analyzed adequately. Besides, the organization was not even appropriately informed about the requisites of the audit program. Due to this reason, the decision of Commiss ioner regarding the endorsement revocation became effective from 1st January 2005. In accordance to this date, Tribunal mentioned that two endorsements had not come into effect until July 2005, but there were possibilities that these endorsements might become effective from earlier dates. Although the issue was not raised by any parties of this case the Tribunal accomplished the certainty provision and affirmed the objection decision (AustLII, 2013a). Conclusion Based on the above legal aspects, it can be asserted that SPED had definitely chosen a wrong direction towards the legislative facets. The institution and charitable organisations have certain legal norms of endorsements, which SPED could not adhere adequately and hence was considered liable to revocation by the Taxation Commission. References AustLII, No Date, Commonwealth Consolidated Acts, Index, viewed 31 January 2017, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/fbtaa1986312/s123d.html. AustLII, 2013, Administrative Appeals Tribunal of Australia, Cases, viewed 31 January 2017, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/AATA/2013/919.html. AustLII, 2013a. The Study and Prevention of Psychological Diseases Foundation Incorporated and Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 919 (20 December 2013), Administrative Appeals Tribunal of Australia, viewed 31 January 2017, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/aat/2013/919.html. AustLII, 2013b, Study and Prevention of Psychological Diseases Foundation v Commissioner of Taxation [2015] FCA 1117 (21 October 2015), Federal Court of Australia, viewed 31 January 2017, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCA/2015/1117.html. Bryan, M., Degeling, S., Donald, S. , Vann, V., 2016, A Sourcebook on Equity and Trusts in Australia, Australia Cambridge University Press. Commonwealth of Australia, 2015. Non-Profit News Service Federal Court decision on SPED Appeal. Not-for-Profit, viewed 31 January 2017, https://www.ato.gov.au/non-profit/non-profit-news-service/in-detail/articles/non-profit-news-service---federal-court-decision-on-sped-appeal/. Corney Lind Lawyers Pty Ltd, 2017, Retrospective revocation of charitable status and tax benefit entitlements. What it means to have charitable objectives., Resources Events, viewed 31 January 2017, https://www.corneyandlind.com.au/resource-centre/not-for-profit/case-note-the-study-and-prevention-of-psychological-diseases-foundation-sped-v-commissioner-of-taxation-2015-fca-1117/. High Court of Australia, 2008a, Commissioner of Taxation of the Commonwealth of Australia v Word Investments Limited [2008] HCA 55, High Court of Australia. viewed 31 January 2017, https://eresources.hcourt.gov.au/showCase/2008/HCA/55. High Court of Australia, 2008b, Commissioner of Taxation of The Commonwealth of Australia v Word Investments Limited, High Court of Australia, p. 1. High Court of Australia, 2008c, Downing v Commissioner Of Taxation (Cth) [1971] HCA 38, High Court of Australia, viewed 31 January 2017, https://eresources.hcourt.gov.au/showbyHandle/1/231341. Lakshmikumaran Sridharan, 2008, A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999, Data, pp. 1-586. McGregor-Lowndes, M., 2009, Measuring Comparative Worthiness of Charities An Australian Perspective, Documents, pp. 1-23. Mental Health Co-ordinating Council Inc, 2015, Available at: Chapter 2 Section A: The Legal Framework, MHCC Mental Health Rights Manual. viewed 31 January 2017, https://mhrm.mhcc.org.au/chapter-2/2a.aspx. New York State Tax Appeals and Tax Appeals Tribunal, 2013, Division of tax appeals. Services. viewed 31 January 2017, https://www.dta.ny.gov/about/. Television Education Network Pty Ltd, 2014, AAT Agrees With Commissioners Backdated Revocation Of Charitable Endorsement For Family Charity. The Study and Prevention of Psychological Diseases Foundation Incorporated Commissioner of Taxation [2013] AATA 919 (20 December 2013), viewed 31 January 2017, https://www.tved.net.au/dsp_news_printView.cfm?News_ID=2044. The Tax Institute, 2017, Psychological diseases foundation not charitable institution - Study and Prevention of Psychological Diseases Foundation. The Tax Institute. viewed 31 January 2017, https://www.taxinstitute.com.au/news/psychological-diseases-foundation-not-charitable-institution-study-and-prevention-of-psychological-diseases-foundation.

3 Problems of Nonparallel Interjections

3 Problems of Nonparallel Interjections 3 Problems of Nonparallel Interjections 3 Problems of Nonparallel Interjections By Mark Nichol In a post published recently, I discussed simple problems of parallelism in sentence construction. Here are three examples of more complex errors involving corresponding sentence elements. 1. â€Å"Low-interest rates have been one of the primary, if not the primary factor in extending the real estate boom in the United States.† The corresponding phrases in this sentence are neither parallel nor complete. First, the additional consideration (â€Å"if not the primary factor†) must be structured as an interjection, meaning that it has to be bracketed parenthetically by commas, em dashes, or parentheses. (Which method you choose depends on the emphasis you want to give the interjection: Parentheses minimize the interruption, commas are the default punctuation for separating an interrupting phrase from the main sentence, and em dashes call attention to the inserted phrase.) In this case, â€Å"if not the primary factor† must be set off from the rest of the sentence with punctuation before and after; any of the three punctuation forms is appropriate. However, there’s more work to be done. The key to correctly constructing a sentence with an interjection is that if the interjection is omitted, the sentence is still complete. But read this version of the sentence with the interjection omitted: â€Å"Low-interest rates have been one of the primary in extending the real estate boom in the United States.† Obviously, factors must be inserted after the first use of primary in additional to the inclusion of the singular form of the word in the interjection: â€Å"Low-interest rates have been one of the primary factors, if not the primary factor, in extending the real estate boom in the United States.† 2. â€Å"Talk of a name change has struck some political observers as not only a merely cosmetic, but also as a pointless gesture.† As with the previous example, this sentence lacks a correctly framed interjection â€Å"but also as a pointless† must be set off from the rest of the sentence: â€Å"Talk of a name change has struck some political observers as . . . a merely cosmetic gesture.† (The ellipsis marks the omission of â€Å"not only,† which as part of the â€Å"not only . . . but also† comparative device is technically a part of the interjection.) The corrected sentence should read, â€Å"Talk of a name change has struck some political observers as not only a merely cosmetic, but also a pointless, gesture.† (Note the omission of the second instance of as.) Better yet, convert the interjection to a sentence-ending tag: â€Å"Talk of a name change has struck some political observers as not only a merely cosmetic gesture but also a pointless one.† 3. â€Å"He could have, but he didn’t, press for a clear, bilateral agreement on immigration.† Use the interjection-omission test described above to analyze this sentence’s problem: Without the (correctly punctuated) interjection, the sentence erroneously reads â€Å"He could have press for a clear, bilateral agreement on immigration.† A hypercorrection featuring logical correspondence at the expense of readability is â€Å"He could have pressed, but he didn’t press, for a clear, bilateral agreement on immigration.† As with the previous example, the sentence is best repaired by moving the interjection to the end of the sentence: â€Å"He could have pressed for a clear, bilateral agreement on immigration, but he didn’t.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Math or Maths?â€Å"As Well As† Does Not Mean â€Å"And†While vs. Whilst

Gender As A Socially Constructed Accomplishment1 essays

Gender As A Socially Constructed Accomplishment1 essays Gender As A Socially Constructed Accomplishment Gender is a very strange topic in todays society. Many people dont know what to do with people who are transvestites or transsexuals and they often times hate them because they are different. People always think that there can only be two types of gender: masculine and feminine. People also feel that these genders most always correspond to a persons sex. So if the person is a male, then most people wouldnt accept that person into society if they acted feminine. For human beings there is no essential femaleness and maleness, femininity or masculinity, womanhood, or manhood, but once gender is ascribed, the social order constructs and holds individuals to strongly gendered norms and expectations. Individuals may vary on many of the components of gender any may shift genders temporarily or permanently, but they must fit into the limited number of gender statuses their society recognizes. (Lorber, Night To His Day: The Social Construction of Gender, For Individuals, Gender Means Sameness, Page 463) ...a defining feature of reality construction is to see our world as being the only possible one. (Kessler Many people dont realize that gender is a socially constructed accomplishment. People make up methods in their heads about ways that people should be and if one doesnt act they way the other person deems that one should, then they do not fit into that persons reality. Every society classifies people as girl and boy children... (Lorber, Night To His Day: The Social Construction of Gender, Page 460) People always try to guess what gender a person is. If one doesnt know and is unsure of anothers gender than they keep on looking at them trying to find clues on about that persons g...

NBA vs. Owners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

NBA vs. Owners - Essay Example For instance, in 2009 he paid $2.73 in fines to the federal government to settle claims that were placed on him regarding discrimination towards the African Americans and Latinos. Donald Sterling has also been sued in the past by his own 22-year manger on claims of harassment, discrimination, as well as wrongful termination. This case becomes a moral issue because the recording that Donald Sterling has been accused of was released to the press illegally and his conversation was recorded without his consent. This has led to Sterling claiming that his rights were violated. The image conscious NBA has several options that can be taken against the billionaire who has since maintained that he is not racist. This issue becomes more confusing because Donald Sterling has been involved in initiatives to support the minority groups. However, one of his own managers has maintained that he does something expecting to benefit in another way. For instance, helping the minorities and having a girlf riend from a minority group would be effective in showing that he is not racist and in improving his own image. Although the NBA has a clear constitution, several changes should be incorporated in it to ensure that firm actions are taken against individuals who make racist remarks. Due to the evil that is involved in racism, NBA should punish such individuals as Donald Sterling accordingly to ensure that such instances do not occur again in the future and to ensure equality in the American society. Preventing a re-occurrence of the same in the league, NBA should monitor the behavior of the team owners, create an environment that advocates for equality, react immediately to racist behaviors, and enforce racism cases regarding the league in the U.S constitution. The NBA should monitor the behavior of the team owners as well as their actions so as to ensure that actions that may tarnish the name of the organization and the image of